“Taking a trip to China,” American President Richard Nixon observed before his momentous visit to the People’s Republic in February 1972, “is like going to the moon.”
This year will mark the fortieth anniversary of Nixon’s “trip to the moon” – a diplomatic masterstroke that reopened China to the outside world, and helped catalyze the currents of modernization that would shape the country into the economic powerhouse it is today. Looking back, it is difficult to appreciate just how audacious a gamble Nixon’s trip was – how little Westerners knew about China at the time, and how truly isolated the country was from the rest of the world, even the Communist bloc. In those days, a violent revolutionary tide had swept away all of the old certainties about the land and its people. The expertise accumulated by generations of Western merchants, missionaries, and scholars – the proverbial “old China Hands” – had been rendered obsolete by the Communists’ radical reorganization of state and society. For twenty years, China had loomed as a vast terra incognita, impenetrable and indecipherable to outsiders.
Today, of course, that defiant isolationism is largely a thing of the past. Decades of “reform and opening up” have
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